What type of data collection method records the total count of discrete instances of behavior?

The process of collecting data through counting the total number of discrete instances of a behavior is known as frequency recording. This method focuses on tallying how many times a specific behavior occurs within a defined observation period. It is highly effective for capturing behaviors that are easily observable and have clear start and end points.

In frequency recording, each occurrence of the behavior is counted, which provides a straightforward quantitative measure of how often the behavior takes place. This type of data collection is especially useful in behavior analysis, making it easier to track changes in behavior over time, assess the effectiveness of interventions, and identify patterns.

Other methods mentioned, such as whole interval recording, continuous recording, and time sampling, serve different purposes. Whole interval recording measures whether a behavior occurs during the entire length of specified intervals, focusing more on the duration of behavior rather than its frequency. Continuous recording tracks all instances of behavior as they occur but can be more complex and demanding in terms of attention. Time sampling involves observing and recording behavior at specific time intervals, which may not capture the total occurrences within a period effectively. Therefore, frequency recording is specifically aligned with the requirement to count discrete instances of behavior, making it the accurate choice.