What is the primary goal of shaping in behavioral training?

The primary goal of shaping in behavioral training is to guide a child to perform a target behavior by reinforcing successive approximations towards that behavior. Shaping involves breaking down a complex behavior into smaller, more manageable steps. Each step is reinforced as the child makes progress toward the overall goal. This method is especially effective because it encourages gradual improvement, allowing the learner to achieve success over time and build confidence.

By focusing on reinforcing positive behaviors, shaping helps to establish a clear pathway for the learner to follow, ultimately leading to the desired behavior being consistently demonstrated. This approach emphasizes positive reinforcement rather than punishment or elimination of undesired behaviors, making it a constructive and supportive strategy in behavioral training.