What does the 'O' in SOAP notes signify?

The 'O' in SOAP notes stands for "Objective." SOAP is an acronym used in medical and clinical documentation to provide a structured method for recording patient information and progress.

The Objective section includes measurable and observable data, such as vital signs, physical examination findings, laboratory results, and other diagnostic data. This part of the note focuses on what can be quantified and observed, rather than subjective impressions or interpretations. By capturing objective data, healthcare providers can establish a clear clinical picture that can be referenced and compared over time, which is vital for monitoring a patient’s progress and making informed treatment decisions.

The other options do not accurately represent the purpose of the 'O' in this context. Observational and Operational do not align with the standards used in SOAP notes, and while Outcome could be relevant in different clinical contexts, it is not part of the SOAP framework. Therefore, the correct understanding of the 'O' is fundamentally important for effective clinical documentation and communication.