What does DRA involve?

DRA, or Differential Reinforcement of Alternative behaviors, involves the process of reinforcing a desirable alternative behavior while placing an undesired behavior on extinction. By focusing on promoting an appropriate behavior that serves the same function as the inappropriate behavior that is being extinguished, DRA effectively reduces the occurrence of the latter.

This approach is beneficial because it not only decreases the undesired behavior but also teaches and reinforces a more acceptable form of behavior. For example, if a child typically shouts to gain attention, DRA would involve reinforcing the child for raising their hand and waiting to be called upon. This strategy can lead to long-lasting behavior change because it addresses the underlying needs of the individual while promoting positive behaviors.

In contrast, the other options either misrepresent the goals of DRA or entail approaches that would not be effective in encouraging positive behavior change.