In a token economy, what are tokens used for?

Tokens in a token economy are utilized to reinforce specific behaviors by providing a clear system of rewards. This approach is based on behavioral principles where desired behaviors are encouraged through positive reinforcement. When a student exhibits a target behavior, they earn tokens, which can later be exchanged for various rewards or privileges. This method helps to motivate students by making the reinforcement tangible and immediate, thereby facilitating behavior modification and promoting a positive learning environment.

The other options involve aspects of learning and behavior management but do not accurately reflect the purpose of tokens in such systems. For example, while measuring student behavior may be a part of a broader behavioral plan, it does not encompass the primary function of tokens. Similarly, tokens are not meant for punishment; rather, they are designed to encourage good behavior. Although tracking academic progress is vital in an educational context, it does not have a direct relationship with the operational role of tokens in a token economy.